Inflammation and oxidative stress (OS) are closely related processes, as well exemplified in
obesity and cardiovascular diseases. OS is also related to hormonal derangement in a …

Background Vitamin C deficiency may be more common than is generally assumed, and the
association between vitamin C deficiency and adverse psychiatric effects has been known …

Reactive oxygen species (ROS) are oxidizing agents amply implicated in tissue damage.
ROS production is inevitably linked to ATP synthesis in most cells, and the rate of production …

Cadmium (Cd) produces cognition decline following single and repeated treatment,
although the complete mechanisms are still unrevealed. Basal forebrain (BF) cholinergic …

Functional consequences of hypothyroidism include impaired learning and memory and
inability to produce long-term potentiation (LTP) in hippocampus. Olibanum has been used …

Apart from a role as a key regulator of calcium/phosphate homeostasis, vitamin D (Vit D) is
suggested to be a potential player in nervous system growth and function. This study aimed …

Objectives: It has been shown that hypothyroidism-induced oxidative damage in brain tissue
is involved in its adverse effects on learning and memory. Nigella sativa (N. sativa) has been …

Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) can lead to major complications such as psychiatric
disorders which include depressive and anxiety-like behaviors. The association of the gut …

Hypothyroidism is a common endocrine disorder that predominantly occurs in females. It is
associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular diseases (CVD), but the molecular …

It is known that a hypothyroidism-induced hypometabolic state protects against oxidative
damage caused by toxins. However, some workers demonstrated that antithyroid drug …