Despite the enormous technical progress seen in the past few years, the maturity of indoor
localization technologies has not yet reached the level of GNSS solutions. The 23 selected …

Positioning capabilities have become essential in context-aware user services, which make
easier daily activities and let the emergence of new business models in the trendy area of …

While satellite or cellular positioning implies dedicated hardware or network infrastructure
functions, indoor navigation or novel IoT positioning techniques include flexible storage and …

Positioning systems and frameworks use various techniques to determine the position of an
object. Some of the existing solutions combine different sensory data at the time of …

Hybrid positioning frameworks use various sensors and algorithms to enhance positioning
through different types of fusion. The optimisation of the fusion process requires the testing …

Several mobile solutions offer the possibility to download maps to use them offline at any
moment. However, most of the time a connection to an external server is still needed in order …

Nowadays much research activities are devoted to provide hybrid localization. Software
written for systems based on a single standard is usually highly customized due to the …

RF fingerprinting can solve the indoor positioning problem with satisfactory accuracy, but the
methodology depends on the so-called radio map calibrated in the offline phase via manual …

Location-Based Service (LBS) provides precious information to users based on the user's
current location or the location designated by the user. Typical examples of LBS include …