Resurgence is the return of a previously reinforced response as conditions worsen for an
alternative response, such as the introduction of extinction, reductions in reinforcement, or …

Behavioral treatments arranging differential reinforcement effectively treat severe problem
behavior while interventions are underway. However, many events challenge these …

Resurgence refers to the relapse of a target behavior following the worsening of a source of
alternative reinforcement that was made available during response elimination. Most …

Zebrafish are used extensively as vertebrate animal models in biomedical research for
having such features as a fully sequenced genome and transparent embryo. Yet, operant …

Despite decades of research in the field of addiction, relapse rates for substance use
disorders remain high. Consequently, there has been growing focus on providing evidence …

Purpose Engaging in alternative activities in the context where opioid use had occurred can
constrain opioid use and helps to maintain recovery. However,“frustration stress” that occurs …

In resurgence, a target behavior (R1) is acquired in an initial phase and extinguished in a
second phase while an R2 behavior is reinforced. When R2 is extinguished, R1 behavior …

Resurgence is an increase in the rate of a previously suppressed behavior that occurs when
an alternative source of reinforcement is made worse in some way. The Resurgence as …

Background Periods of engaging in an alternative behavior diminishes behavioral control by
stimuli occasioning alcohol use. This increase in relapse resistance with increasing recovery …

Background Previously, we reported that recovery-like behavior decreases stimulus control
over drinking, and this likely plays a role in the clinical observation that longer recovery …