Electrodialysis, a membrane separation method, uses an electrical potential difference to
separate ions in aqueous solutions. Electrodialysis is used in several industries for the …

Zero liquid discharge (ZLD) of industrial wastewater is an important way to achieve the
recycling of waste resources. However, the utilization of the concentrated brine or/and waste …

An experimental investigation was conducted to recover and recycle a precious metal
(molybdenum) while treating industrial wastewater using a novel membrane-integrated …

The electrodialysis (ED) is widely applied as a reliable low-energy process in which ions are
transferred through selective ion-exchange membranes. The purpose of this study is to …

Electrodialysis (ED) has shown application potential in nutrient recovery from digestate
thanks to the frequent electrode reversal practice that can clean the ion-exchange …

Seawater electrodialysis with ion exchange membranes provides superior ion selectivity,
bypassing the limitations of methods like reverse osmosis. However, fouling poses …

As the global population growth intensifies the demand for fertilisers to ensure food security,
the use of sustainable nutrient sources becomes increasingly important. This review critically …

Membrane scaling and subsequent cleaning efficiency are major factors limiting commercial
applications of electrodialysis. The generation of OH− ions during water splitting at the …

Bipolar membrane electrodialysis (EDBM) can be applied for the electro-acidification of skim
milk (SM) using a water-splitting effect. A new method of SM acidification gives opportunities …

Although only a slightly radioactive element, thorium is considered extremely toxic because
its various species, which reach the environment, can constitute an important problem for the …