Epigenetic regulation of aging: implications for interventions of aging and diseases

K Wang, H Liu, Q Hu, L Wang, J Liu, Z Zheng… - Signal transduction and …, 2022 - nature.com
Aging is accompanied by the decline of organismal functions and a series of prominent
hallmarks, including genetic and epigenetic alterations. These aging-associated epigenetic …

Small molecule metabolites: discovery of biomarkers and therapeutic targets

S Qiu, Y Cai, H Yao, C Lin, Y Xie, S Tang… - Signal Transduction and …, 2023 - nature.com
Metabolic abnormalities lead to the dysfunction of metabolic pathways and metabolite
accumulation or deficiency which is well-recognized hallmarks of diseases. Metabolite …

Autophagy in healthy aging and disease

Y Aman, T Schmauck-Medina, M Hansen, RI Morimoto… - Nature aging, 2021 - nature.com
Autophagy is a fundamental cellular process that eliminates molecules and subcellular
elements, including nucleic acids, proteins, lipids and organelles, via lysosome-mediated …

NAD+ metabolism and its roles in cellular processes during ageing

AJ Covarrubias, R Perrone, A Grozio… - Nature reviews Molecular …, 2021 - nature.com
Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD+) is a coenzyme for redox reactions, making it
central to energy metabolism. NAD+ is also an essential cofactor for non-redox NAD+ …

Senescent cells promote tissue NAD+ decline during ageing via the activation of CD38+ macrophages

AJ Covarrubias, A Kale, R Perrone… - Nature …, 2020 - nature.com
Declining tissue nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD) levels are linked to ageing and its
associated diseases. However, the mechanism for this decline is unclear. Here, we show …

The intestinal microbiota fuelling metabolic inflammation

H Tilg, N Zmora, TE Adolph, E Elinav - Nature Reviews Immunology, 2020 - nature.com
Low-grade inflammation is the hallmark of metabolic disorders such as obesity, type 2
diabetes and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. Emerging evidence indicates that these …

T cells with dysfunctional mitochondria induce multimorbidity and premature senescence

G Desdín-Micó, G Soto-Heredero, JF Aranda, J Oller… - Science, 2020 - science.org
The effect of immunometabolism on age-associated diseases remains uncertain. In this
work, we show that T cells with dysfunctional mitochondria owing to mitochondrial …

The ageing epigenome and its rejuvenation

W Zhang, J Qu, GH Liu, JCI Belmonte - Nature reviews Molecular cell …, 2020 - nature.com
Ageing is characterized by the functional decline of tissues and organs and the increased
risk of ageing-associated disorders. Several 'rejuvenating'interventions have been proposed …

Interconnections between inflammageing and immunosenescence during ageing

T Teissier, E Boulanger, LS Cox - Cells, 2022 - mdpi.com
Acute inflammation is a physiological response to injury or infection, with a cascade of steps
that ultimately lead to the recruitment of immune cells to clear invading pathogens and heal …

Caloric restriction mimetics against age-associated disease: targets, mechanisms, and therapeutic potential

F Madeo, D Carmona-Gutierrez, SJ Hofer, G Kroemer - Cell metabolism, 2019 - cell.com
The increase in life expectancy has boosted the incidence of age-related pathologies
beyond social and economic sustainability. Consequently, there is an urgent need for …