Random unitaries in extremely low depth

T Schuster, J Haferkamp, HY Huang - arXiv preprint arXiv:2407.07754, 2024 - arxiv.org
We prove that random quantum circuits on any geometry, including a 1D line, can form
approximate unitary designs over $ n $ qubits in $\log n $ depth. In a similar manner, we …

[PDF][PDF] Improved stabilizer estimation via bell difference sampling

S Grewal, V Iyer, W Kretschmer, D Liang - Proceedings of the 56th …, 2024 - dl.acm.org
We study the complexity of learning quantum states in various models with respect to the
stabilizer formalism and obtain the following results: We prove that Ω (n) T-gates are …

Pseudorandom unitaries are neither real nor sparse nor noise-robust

T Haug, K Bharti, DE Koh - arXiv preprint arXiv:2306.11677, 2023 - arxiv.org
Pseudorandom quantum states (PRSs) and pseudorandom unitaries (PRUs) possess the
dual nature of being efficiently constructible while appearing completely random to any …

Quantum pseudorandom scramblers

C Lu, M Qin, F Song, P Yao, M Zhao - Theory of Cryptography Conference, 2024 - Springer
Quantum pseudorandom state generators (PRSG s) have stimulated exciting developments
in recent years. A PRSG, on a fixed initial (eg, all-zero) state, produces an output state that is …

Efficient quantum pseudorandomness from hamiltonian phase states

J Bostanci, J Haferkamp, D Hangleiter… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2024 - arxiv.org
Quantum pseudorandomness has found applications in many areas of quantum information,
ranging from entanglement theory, to models of scrambling phenomena in chaotic quantum …

Stabilizer bootstrapping: A recipe for efficient agnostic tomography and magic estimation

S Chen, W Gong, Q Ye, Z Zhang - arXiv preprint arXiv:2408.06967, 2024 - arxiv.org
We study the task of agnostic tomography: given copies of an unknown $ n $-qubit state
$\rho $ which has fidelity $\tau $ with some state in a given class $ C $, find a state which …

Black box work extraction and composite hypothesis testing

K Watanabe, R Takagi - Physical Review Letters, 2024 - APS
Work extraction is one of the most central processes in quantum thermodynamics. However,
the prior analysis of optimal extractable work has been restricted to a limited operational …

Pseudorandom strings from pseudorandom quantum states

P Ananth, YT Lin, H Yuen - arXiv preprint arXiv:2306.05613, 2023 - arxiv.org
A fundamental result in classical cryptography is that pseudorandom generators are
equivalent to one-way functions and in fact implied by nearly every classical cryptographic …

Modeling short-range microwave networks to scale superconducting quantum computation

N LaRacuente, KN Smith, P Imany, KL Silverman… - Quantum, 2025 - quantum-journal.org
A core challenge for superconducting quantum computers is to scale up the number of
qubits in each processor without increasing noise or cross-talk. Distributed quantum …

Pseudorandom isometries

P Ananth, A Gulati, F Kaleoglu, YT Lin - … on the Theory and Applications of …, 2024 - Springer
We introduce a new notion called Q-secure pseudorandom isometries (PRI). A
pseudorandom isometry is an efficient quantum circuit that maps an n-qubit state to an (n+ …