This paper provides a comprehensive review of published literature concerning heat transfer
benefits of nanofluids for both macro-channels and micro-channels. Included are both …

Evaluating the heat transfer enhancement due to the use of nanofluids has recently become
the center of interest for many researchers. This newly introduced category of cooling fluids …

Steady-state natural convection heat transfer in a square porous enclosure having solid
walls of finite thickness and conductivity filled by a nanofluid using the mathematical …

This paper deals with the mixed convective heat transfer of nanofluids through a concentric
vertical annulus. Because of the non-adherence of the fluid–solid interface in the presence …

Application of nanofluids in heat transfer enhancement is prospective. They are solid/liquid
suspensions of higher thermal conductivity and viscosity compared to common working …

Turbulent heat transfer in heated helically corrugated tube was investigated numerically for
pure water and water–alumina nanofluid using two phase approach. The study was carried …

In this study, numerical analysis of water and water based nanofluids in ETSCs were made
by using CFD. Validation of the study was made by comparing an experimental and two …

Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) has already proven to be an important tool to study
fluids flow characteristics. Due to the rapid growth of powerful computers, CFD has become …

Thermal characteristics of turbulent nanofluid flow in a rectangular pipe have been
investigated numerically. The continuity, momentum, and energy equations were solved by …

Purpose Natural convection in finite enclosures is a common phenomenon in various
thermal applications. To provide the thermal design guidelines, this study aims to …