The reversible oxidation-reduction homeostasis mechanism functions as a specific signal
transduction system, eliciting related physiological responses. Disruptions to redox …

NEDD8 (Neural precursor cell expressed developmentally downregulated protein 8) is an
ubiquitin-like protein that is covalently attached to a lysine residue of a protein substrate …

Excessive and prolonged neuroinflammation following traumatic brain injury (TBI)
contributes to long-term tissue damage and poor functional outcomes. However, the …

Arsenic (As) is a well-known pollutant in the environment, whose contamination in
groundwater is a serious threat to animals and humans. Ferroptosis, a form of cell death …

As a third-generation neonicotinoid insecticide, dinotefuran is extensively used in
agriculture, and its residue in the environment has potential effects on nontarget organisms …

Despite the enormous successes of anti-PD-1/PD-L1 immunotherapy in multiple other
cancer types, the overall response rates of breast cancer remain suboptimal. Therefore …

Radiotherapy is the standard adjuvant treatment for glioma patients; however, the efficacy is
limited by radioresistance. The function of Interleukin-1 receptor associated kinase 1 …

Increasing attention is now being paid to the important role played by autophagic flux in
maintaining normal blood vessel walls. Endothelial cell dysfunction initiates the …

Sonodynamic therapy (SDT) has emerged as a potent therapeutic modality to generate
intratumoral toxic reactive oxygen species (ROS) in combating refractory triple‐negative …

Mitophagy is a type of autophagy that can selectively eliminate damaged and depolarized
mitochondria to maintain mitochondrial activity and cellular homeostasis. Several pathways …