Energy produced by photovoltaic module (PVM) is poised to deliver the UN Sustainable
Development Goal 7 (SDG-7) by 2030 and Net-Zero by 2050 but not until ample graduates …

Line-to-line (LL) faults are one of the most frequent short-circuit conditions in photovoltaic
(PV) arrays which are conventionally detected and cleared by overcurrent protection devices …

The inevitable growth of urbanization, coupled with the imperative shift towards sustainable
development has propelled the emergence of smart cities as crucibles of innovation and …

Photovoltaic (PV) systems operate outdoors and are inevitably exposed to various
environmental stresses. These stresses may result in several faults and failures which can …

Environmental and other stresses are constantly affecting photovoltaic (PV) components
which can end in various faults. The anomalous condition can reduce the PV output power …

Photovoltaic (PV) systems operate outdoors and are inevitably exposed to various
environmental stresses. These stresses may result in several faults and failures which can …

Line-Line (LL) faults in PV arrays are usually very difficult to detect due to the production of
insufficient fault current under severe conditions such as low mismatch levels and high fault …

This paper proposes a step-by-step fault identification model which includes five steps for
detection, classification and severity assessment of electrical faults at the DC side of PV …

This study proposes a deep reinforcement learning (DRL)-based model for autonomous
monitoring in order to provide a comprehensive model for detection, classification and …

Early detection of faults in photovoltaic (PV) arrays has always been the center of attention to
maintain system efficiency and reliability. However, conventional protection devices have …