Mechanisms of muscle atrophy and hypertrophy: implications in health and disease

R Sartori, V Romanello, M Sandri - Nature communications, 2021 - nature.com
Skeletal muscle is the protein reservoir of our body and an important regulator of glucose
and lipid homeostasis. Consequently, the growth or the loss of muscle mass can influence …

Mechanisms of mechanical overload-induced skeletal muscle hypertrophy: current understanding and future directions

MD Roberts, JJ McCarthy… - Physiological …, 2023 - journals.physiology.org
Mechanisms underlying mechanical overload-induced skeletal muscle hypertrophy have
been extensively researched since the landmark report by Morpurgo (1897) of “work …

Mechanisms of IGF-1-mediated regulation of skeletal muscle hypertrophy and atrophy

T Yoshida, P Delafontaine - Cells, 2020 - mdpi.com
Insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1) is a key growth factor that regulates both anabolic and
catabolic pathways in skeletal muscle. IGF-1 increases skeletal muscle protein synthesis via …

Key genes regulating skeletal muscle development and growth in farm animals

M Mohammadabadi, F Bordbar, J Jensen, M Du… - Animals, 2021 - mdpi.com
Simple Summary Skeletal muscle mass is an important economic trait, and muscle
development and growth is a crucial factor to supply enough meat for human consumption …

mTOR as a key regulator in maintaining skeletal muscle mass

MS Yoon - Frontiers in physiology, 2017 - frontiersin.org
Maintenance of skeletal muscle mass is regulated by the balance between anabolic and
catabolic processes. Mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) is an evolutionarily conserved …

Sarcopenia: assessment of disease burden and strategies to improve outcomes

I Liguori, G Russo, L Aran, G Bulli, F Curcio… - … interventions in aging, 2018 - Taylor & Francis
Life expectancy is increasing worldwide, with a resultant increase in the elderly population.
Aging is characterized by the progressive loss of skeletal muscle mass and strength–a …

Mechanisms regulating skeletal muscle growth and atrophy

S Schiaffino, KA Dyar, S Ciciliot, B Blaauw… - The FEBS …, 2013 - Wiley Online Library
Skeletal muscle mass increases during postnatal development through a process of
hypertrophy, ie enlargement of individual muscle fibers, and a similar process may be …

Cancer cachexia: mediators, signaling, and metabolic pathways

KCH Fearon, DJ Glass, DC Guttridge - Cell metabolism, 2012 - cell.com
Cancer cachexia is characterized by a significant reduction in body weight resulting
predominantly from loss of adipose tissue and skeletal muscle. Cachexia causes reduced …

Myostatin and the skeletal muscle atrophy and hypertrophy signaling pathways

J Rodriguez, B Vernus, I Chelh, I Cassar-Malek… - Cellular and Molecular …, 2014 - Springer
Myostatin, a member of the transforming growth factor-β superfamily, is a potent negative
regulator of skeletal muscle growth and is conserved in many species, from rodents to …

Regulation of skeletal muscle growth by the IGF1-Akt/PKB pathway: insights from genetic models

S Schiaffino, C Mammucari - Skeletal muscle, 2011 - Springer
A highly conserved signaling pathway involving insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF1), and a
cascade of intracellular components that mediate its effects, plays a major role in the …