Causes of mortality from COVID‐19 include respiratory failure, heart failure, and
sepsis/multiorgan failure. TLR4 is an innate immune receptor on the cell surface that …

The skin is the main barrier that protects us against environmental stressors (physical,
chemical, and biological). These stressors, combined with internal factors, are responsible …

Abstract Coronavirus disease‐2019 (COVID‐19) outbreak due to novel coronavirus or
severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS‐CoV‐2) infection has come out as …

The transmission of pathogens from wild animals to humans is called “zoonotic spillover”.
Most human infectious diseases (60-75%) are derived from pathogens that originally …

In addition to the respiratory system, severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
(SARS-CoV-2) strikes other systems, including the digestive, circulatory, urogenital, and …

Immunopolymorphism is considered as an important aspect behind the resistance or
susceptibility of the host to an infectious disease. Over the years, researchers have explored …

Toll-like receptors (TLRs) serve as the body's first line of defense, recognizing both
pathogen-expressed molecules and host-derived molecules released from damaged or …

A growing awareness of the mechanisms by which phytochemicals can influence upstream
endogenous cellular defence processes has led to intensified research into their potential …

The new coronavirus disease (COVID-19), caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome
coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2), has recently put the world under stress, resulting in a global …

Targeting human TLRs to combat COVID-19: A solution? The recent publication by
Choudhury and Mukherjee1 in this journal depicted the interactions of severe acute …