Vascular cognitive impairment and dementia (VCID) is a major heterogeneous brain
disease caused by multiple factors, and it is the second most common type of dementia in …

Increasing evidence suggests that vascular risk factors contribute to neurodegeneration,
cognitive impairment and dementia. While there is considerable overlap between features of …

Vascular dementia (VaD) is the second leading form of dementia after Alzheimer's disease
(AD) plaguing the elderly population. VaD is a progressive disease caused by reduced …

Advances in neuroimaging have enabled greater understanding of the progression of
cerebral degenerative processes associated with ageing‐related dementias. Leukoaraiosis …

Vascular cognitive impairment (VCI) is the diagnostic term used to describe a
heterogeneous group of sporadic and hereditary diseases of the large and small blood …

Vascular dementia (VaD) is the second most common type of dementia after Alzheimer's
disease (AD), characterized by progressive cognitive impairment, memory loss, and thinking …

Matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) are important in injury and recovery in ischemic injury.
They are proteolytic enzymes that degrade all components of the extracellular matrix (ECM) …

While prevailing evidence supports that the amyloid cascade hypothesis is a key component
of Alzheimer's disease (AD) pathology, many recent studies indicate that the vascular …

The diagnosis of vascular dementia (VaD) describes a group of various vessel disorders
with different types of vascular lesions that finally contribute to the development of dementia …

Vascular dementia (VD) is defined as a progressive neurodegenerative disease of cognitive
decline, attributable to cerebrovascular factors. Numerous studies have demonstrated that …