Abstract Rastle et al.(2004) reported that true (eg, walker) and pseudo (eg, corner) multi-
morphemic words prime their stem words more than form controls do (eg, brothel priming …

A variety of letter string representations has been proposed in the reading literature to
account for empirically established orthographic similarity effects from masked priming …

Theories suggest that efficient recognition of English words depends on flexible letter-
position coding, demonstrated by the fact that transposed-letter primes (eg, JUGDE-judge) …

Transposing two words in a sentence (eg “cat” and “was” in “the white cat was big”) creates
a sequence that is harder to classify as ungrammatical than control sequences (eg “the …

Three masked priming paradigms, the conventional masked priming lexical-decision task
(Forster & Davis, 1984), the sandwich priming task (Lupker & Davis, 2009), and the masked …

The masked priming technique (which compares#####-house-HOUSE vs.#####-fight-
HOUSE) is the gold-standard tool to examine the initial moments of word processing. Lupker …

When reading polysyllabic words, assignment of lexical stress is a challenge for readers,
especially in languages, such as English or Italian, in which stress position is not strictly …

We tested for transposition effects (TEs) in Hindi (a Modern Indo-Aryan language) using
unprimed lexical decision. TEs are defined as less accurate and slower responses to …

We investigated lexical and sub-lexical orthographic coding in bilingual visual word
recognition by examining interactions between orthographic neighbourhood and …

This study's primary purpose is to validate and generate insights into emergent and habitual
processes for learning, long-term storage, and access to phonological productions or words …