Parkinson's disease (PD) is a complex neurodegenerative disorder featuring both motor and
nonmotor symptoms associated with a progressive loss of dopaminergic neurons in the …

Background As common, progressive, and chronic causes of disability and death,
neurodegenerative diseases (NDDs) significantly threaten human health, while no effective …

Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS‐CoV‐2) is a human coronavirus
(HCoV) that has created a pandemic situation worldwide as COVID‐19. This virus can …

Mucuna pruriens (Mp) is an annual and perennial legume which belongs to the family
Fabaceae having different types of therapeutic activity. Anti-oxidative, anti-inflammatory, anti …

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is one of the serious and progressive neurodegenerative
disorders in the elderly worldwide. Various genetic, environmental, and lifestyle factors are …

Parkinson's disease (PD) is a progressive nervous system disorder. Until now, the molecular
mechanism of its occurrence is not fully understood. Paraquat (PQ) was identified as a …

Protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B (PTP1B) is a typical member of the PTP family, considered
a direct negative regulator of several receptor and receptor-associated tyrosine kinases …

The Indian system of medicine–Ayurveda says “When diet is wrong, medicine is of no use.
When diet is correct, medicine is of no use”. In this context, mushroom constitutes one of the …

Cognitive deficits are the main outcome of neurological disorders whose occurrence has
risen over the past three decades. Although there are some pharmacologic approaches …

Alzheimer's disease (AD) and Parkinson's disease (PD) are neurodegenerative disorders
that affect millions of individuals worldwide. As incidence of these conditions increases with …