Abstract In recent years, Light Detection and Ranging (LiDAR) technology has been one of
the most innovative subjects in laser scanning, remote sensing, and object detection …

Precision agriculture has revolutionized crop management and agricultural production, with
LiDAR technology attracting significant interest among various technological advancements …

Canopy height (CH) is an important trait for crop breeding and production. The rapid
development of 3D sensing technologies shed new light on high-throughput height …

LiDAR sensors have great potential for enabling crop recognition (eg, plant height, canopy
area, plant spacing, and intra-row spacing measurements) and the recognition of …

Plant genebanks provide genetic resources for breeding and research programs worldwide.
These programs benefit from having access to high-quality, standardized phenotypic and …

In temperate climates, earlier planting of tropical-origin crops can provide longer growing
seasons, reduce water loss, suppress weeds, and escape post-flowering drought stress …

Fruit industries play a significant role in many aspects of global food security. They provide
recognized vitamins, antioxidants, and other nutritional supplements packed in fresh fruits …

Automated canopy stress classification for field crops has traditionally relied on single-
perspective, two-dimensional (2D) photographs, usually obtained through top-view imaging …

The flowering stage of oilseed rape (Brassica napus L.) is of vital interest in precision
agriculture. It has been shown that data describing the flower production of oilseed rape …

Buckwheat plant height is an important indicator for producers. Due to the decline in
agricultural labor, the automatic and real-time acquisition of crop growth information will …