Due to the high prevalence and long incubation periods often without symptoms, the severe
acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) has infected millions of individuals …

Vaccines are critical tools for maintaining global health. Traditional vaccine technologies
have been used across a wide range of bacterial and viral pathogens, yet there are a …

The amino acid sequences of peptides determine their self-assembling properties. Accurate
prediction of peptidic hydrogel formation, however, remains a challenging task. This work …

Vaccination is still the most cost-effective way to combat infectious illnesses. Conventional
vaccinations may have low immunogenicity and, in most situations, only provide partial …

Nucleic acid vaccines are a method of immunization aiming to elicit immune responses akin
to live attenuated vaccines. In this method, DNA or messenger RNA (mRNA) sequences are …

Given the spasmodic increment in antimicrobial resistance (AMR), world is on the verge of
“post-antibiotic era”. It is anticipated that current SARS-CoV2 pandemic would worsen the …

Immunotherapy has received tremendous attention for tumor treatment, but the efficacy is
greatly hindered by insufficient tumor‐infiltration of immune cells and immunosuppressive …

Although conventional innate immune stimuli contribute to immune activation, they induce
exhausted immune cells, resulting in suboptimal cancer immunotherapy. Here we suggest a …

Vaccines based on historical virus isolates provide limited protection from continuously
evolving RNA viruses, such as influenza viruses or coronaviruses, which occasionally spill …

Gold nanoparticles (GNPs) have been extensively used in various applications ranging from
environmental detection to biomedical applications. Due to their unique characteristics such …