Buildings protect people from external climatic influences. The envelope structures of the
building mitigate the impact of changes in the external environment. However, in recent …

UAE's climate is considered one of the hottest and humid regions in the world, making air
conditioning systems essential in each house nearly all year long. Air-conditioning systems …

Indonesia aims to improve building performance by increasing energy efficiency to address
energy issues and carbon emissions. One of the concepts for realizing building energy …

An optimal supply of daylight has a positive effect on the physical and psychological health
of building users. In the working environment, daylight is a decisive aspect that significantly …

This article studies the use of natural ventilation (NV) solutions to reduce energy demand for
cooling and mechanical ventilation for application in a design of an office building in Bandar …

Public places that provide a secure, welcoming, and beautiful environment are becoming
increasingly important to enhance community welfare. The government is attempting to …

HVAC systems are vital for indoor climate control but consume significant energy,
contributing to greenhouse gas emissions. This study optimised HVAC systems at a Dong-A …

Sustainability in architecture seeks to adapt to the local environment, reduce carbon
emissions, and manage water to minimise the effects of climate change, preserve the natural …