Frosting causes negative impacts in many technical and engineering fields, such as
refrigeration, air source heat pump, aircraft, wind power generation, and power grids. To …

Air-to-air membrane energy exchangers (MEEs) have become a key component in
technological advancements for near-zero-energy building and green building. MEEs …

Membrane energy exchangers (MEEs) are increasingly being studied and utilized to
contribute to realising energy-efficient building services and providing satisfactory indoor …

Frost formation in membrane energy exchangers under cold climates poses significant
operational challenges. This study comprehensively investigates the influence of airflow rate …

Frost formation is an important and challenging problem in the proper operation of
ventilation systems. In this study, a novel model is developed to predict the amount of frost …

In cold climates, the application of heat recovery is restricted by the issue of frost, which
causes potential damage to heat exchangers and degrades their effectiveness. Membrane …

Icing in the form of condensation frosting occurs ubiquitously in our daily life and numerous
industrial applications. As the frost layer mostly comprises mixed microscopic dendrites and …