Democracy for Sale is an on-the-ground account of Indonesian democracy, analyzing its
election campaigns and behind-the-scenes machinations. Edward Aspinall and Ward …

Populist rule is bad for democracy, yet in country after country, populists are being voted into
office. Populism and Patronage shows that the populists such as Indira Gandhi and …

What underlying logic explains candidate participation in vote buying, given that clientelist
exchange is so difficult to enforce? We address this question through close analysis of …

Since their transitions to democracy, electoral politics in Indonesia and the Philippines have
become heavily clientelistic, marked by high levels of vote-buying and other forms of …

How many voters sell their votes in Indonesia? My PhD research starts with this question
that has haunted scholars for the last 15 years. Using data from a nationally representative …

Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan membahas berbagai aspek dalam kehidupan, yaitu
pembentukan diri yang beragam dari segi agama, sosial kultural, bahasa, usia, dan suku …

Studies on patronage and politicization typically focus on the dilemma politicians face when
recruiting public personnel. Politicians must choose between appointing loyal allies to …

Electoral politics in developing democracies, including Indonesia, tend to be characterized
by clientelism. Women's position within clientelist relationships is usually discussed in terms …

Sanksi Pelanggaran pasal 72 Undang-undang nomor 19 Tahun 2002 tentang Hak Cipta (1)
Barangsiapa dengan sengaja dan tanpa hak melakukan perbuatan sebagaimana di …

The election of the village chief simultaneously shows the progress of local-level democracy.
In practice, it reveals, however various strategies that bring about negative consequences …