Extremely low frequency (ELF) and very low frequency (VLF) observations have formed the
cornerstone of measurement and interpretation of effects of lightning discharges on the …

The global atmospheric electric circuit is driven by thunderstorms and electrified rain/shower
clouds and is also influenced by energetic charged particles from space. The global circuit …

This book on electromagnetic resonance phenomena describes a general approach to
physical problems, ways to solve them, and properties of the solutions obtained. Attention is …

In this introductory chapter we describe general properties of the Earth–ionosphere cavity,
outline the relationship of the global electromagnetic resonance to other natural low …

This paper presents a literature survey on the recent developments related to experimental
and modeling studies of transient luminous events (TLEs) in the middle atmosphere termed …

This paper presents an overview of the recent modeling efforts directed to the interpretation
of observed features of transient luminous events termed sprites, blue jets, and gigantic jets …

What is the source of our ability to think about the world in numerical terms, to have a sense
of the twoness of our eyes and fiveness of our fingers? The Swiss psychologist Jean Piaget …

To explore lightning-generated electromagnetic wave behavior and lightning-related
ionospheric phenomena, a full-wave two-dimensional cylindrical finite-difference time …

We report impulse lightning charge moment changes (defined as occurring in the first 2 ms
after return stroke onset) in all cloud‐to‐ground lightning strokes detected by the National …

Several processes acting below, in and above thunderstorms and in electrified shower
clouds drive upward currents which close through the global atmospheric electric circuit …