Exosomes, extracellular vesicles with diameters ranging from 30 to 150 nm, are widely
present in various body fluids. Recently, microRNAs (miRNAs) have been identified in …

Diabetic nephropathy (DN) is a common kidney disease in people with diabetes, which is
also a serious microvascular complication of diabetes and the main cause of end-stage …

Biomarkers for the identification of diabetic kidney disease (DKD) are needed as current
tests lack sensitivity for detecting early kidney damage. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are short, non …

microRNAs (miRNAs) are small, non-coding nucleotides that regulate diverse biological
processes. Altered microRNA biosynthesis or regulation contributes to pathological …

Diabetic Nephropathy (DN) is a chronic complication of diabetes and the primary cause of
end stage renal disease. Differential diagnosis for DN requires invasive histological …

Diabetic nephropathy (DN), one of the most common and intractable microvascular
complications of diabetes, is the main cause of terminal renal disease globally. MicroRNA …

Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is the leading cause of visual impairment and acquired blindness
among adults worldwide. Retinal microvascular pericyte deficiency is one of the earliest …

Diabetic kidney disease (DKD) is one of the major microvascular complications in patients
with type 1 and/or type 2 diabetes, the first cause of end‑stage renal disease (ESRD) in …

Type-1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) is one of the most well-defined and complex metabolic
disorders, characterized by hyperglycemia, with a constantly increasing incidence in …

Diabetic nephropathy (DN) is an increasing threat to human health and is regarded as an
important public issue. The pathophysiologic mechanisms of DN are complicated. The …