Genomic newborn screening for rare diseases

Z Stark, RH Scott - Nature Reviews Genetics, 2023 - nature.com
Rare diseases are a leading cause of infant mortality and lifelong disability. To improve
outcomes, timely diagnosis and effective treatments are needed. Genomic sequencing has …

Variant interpretation using population databases: Lessons from gnomAD

S Gudmundsson, M Singer‐Berk, NA Watts… - Human …, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
Reference population databases are an essential tool in variant and gene interpretation.
Their use guides the identification of pathogenic variants amidst the sea of benign variation …

Systematic single-variant and gene-based association testing of thousands of phenotypes in 394,841 UK Biobank exomes

KJ Karczewski, M Solomonson, KR Chao, JK Goodrich… - Cell Genomics, 2022 - cell.com
Genome-wide association studies have successfully discovered thousands of common
variants associated with human diseases and traits, but the landscape of rare variations in …

GA4GH: International policies and standards for data sharing across genomic research and healthcare

HL Rehm, AJH Page, L Smith, JB Adams, G Alterovitz… - Cell genomics, 2021 - cell.com
Summary The Global Alliance for Genomics and Health (GA4GH) aims to accelerate
biomedical advances by enabling the responsible sharing of clinical and genomic data …

The mutational constraint spectrum quantified from variation in 141,456 humans

KJ Karczewski, LC Francioli, G Tiao, BB Cummings… - Nature, 2020 - nature.com
Genetic variants that inactivate protein-coding genes are a powerful source of information
about the phenotypic consequences of gene disruption: genes that are crucial for the …

Integrating non-mammalian model organisms in the diagnosis of rare genetic diseases in humans

S Yamamoto, O Kanca, MF Wangler… - Nature Reviews …, 2024 - nature.com
Next-generation sequencing technology has rapidly accelerated the discovery of genetic
variants of interest in individuals with rare diseases. However, showing that these variants …

Genome-wide detection of tandem DNA repeats that are expanded in autism

B Trost, W Engchuan, CM Nguyen… - Nature, 2020 - nature.com
Tandem DNA repeats vary in the size and sequence of each unit (motif). When expanded,
these tandem DNA repeats have been associated with more than 40 monogenic disorders …

A dyadic approach to the delineation of diagnostic entities in clinical genomics

LG Biesecker, MP Adam, FS Alkuraya… - The American Journal of …, 2021 - cell.com
The delineation of disease entities is complex, yet recent advances in the molecular
characterization of diseases provide opportunities to designate diseases in a biologically …

Current practice in diagnostic genetic testing of the epilepsies

I Krey, K Platzer, A Esterhuizen, SF Berkovic… - Epileptic …, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
Epilepsy genetics is a rapidly developing field, in which novel disease‐associated genes,
novel mechanisms associated with epilepsy, and precision medicine approaches are …

The expanding diagnostic toolbox for rare genetic diseases

KD Kernohan, KM Boycott - Nature Reviews Genetics, 2024 - nature.com
Genomic technologies, such as targeted, exome and short-read genome sequencing
approaches, have revolutionized the care of patients with rare genetic diseases. However …