Neuromyelitis Optica Spectrum Disorder (NMOSD) is an inflammatory demyelinating
disease of the central nervous system (CNS) primarily affecting the optic nerves and spinal …

Importance Few high-quality studies have clarified whether hypertonic saline is best
administered as slow continuous infusion (SCI) therapy or rapid intermittent bolus (RIB) …

Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder (NMOSD) is an autoimmune inflammatory disorder
of the central nervous system (CNS). Serum immunoglobulin G autoantibodies (NMO-IgG) …

Objective Electrolyte disorders are among the important conditions negatively affecting the
disease course of neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder (NMOSD). Possible mechanisms …

Background Copeptin is secreted in equimolar amounts as arginine vasopressin, main
hormone regulating body fluid homeostasis. A recent study reported a copeptin-based …

Hyponatremia is a potentially serious electrolyte abnormality observed in neuromyelitis
optica spectrum disorders (NMOSD s), and its most common cause is syndrome of …

Background Diencephalic region of the brain harbors sites with a considerable amount of
aquaporin-4 expression. Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder (NMOSD) primarily …

Neuromyelitis optica (NMO) is an autoimmune disorder of the central nervous system that
preferentially affects the optic nerve and the spinal cord. In around 80% of NMO patients …

Objective Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders (NMOSD) is often misdiagnosed or
delayed because of the complex and diverse clinical manifestations, especially the atypical …

Interventions: On the initial suspicion of herpes encephalitis, treatment with acyclovir was
initiated. However, upon the confirmation of after anti-AQP4 antibody, the patient was …