Off-label use of medication may be presented in these guidelines if a sufficient level of
evidence shows that it can be considered medically appropriate to a given condition and if …

The Clinical Practice Guidelines for perioperative cardiovascular evaluation and
management for non-cardiac surgery were initially developed by the Japanese Circulation …

Pulmonary hypertension (PH) is a risk factor for morbidity and mortality in patients
undergoing surgery and anesthesia. This document represents the first international …

Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) is a serious complication of severe systemic or
local pulmonary inflammation, such as caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome …

Right heart dysfunction and failure is the principal determinant of adverse outcomes in
patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH). In addition to right ventricular (RV) …

Meticulous risk stratification is essential when considering intubation of a patient with
decompensated pulmonary hypertension (dPH). It is paramount to understand both the …

Pulmonary hypertension (PH) is a life-shortening condition characterised by episodes of
decompensation precipitated by factors such as disease progression, arrhythmias and …

Acute right heart failure (ARHF) arises when the right ventricle fails to pump blood efficiently
to the pulmonary circulation. This inefficiency leads to a decreased blood supply to various …

Pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) is driven by vascular remodelling due to
inflammation and cellular stress, including endoplasmic reticulum stress (ER stress). The …

Right ventricular dysfunction is an important component of the pathophysiology of several
disorders commonly encountered in the emergency department (ED). Interventions often …