Determining the optimal vehicle routing of emergency material distribution (VREMD) is one
of the core issues of emergency management, which is strategically important to improve the …

In the emergency management of disruptions, efficient emergency material scheduling
(EMS) is a key factor to save people's lives and reduce loss. Based on the literature of EMS …

Millions of affected people and thousands of victims are consequences of earthquakes,
every year. Therefore, it is necessary to prepare a proper preparedness and response …

Cooperation between relief organisations and enterprises (eg, suppliers and logistics
companies) plays an important role in preparing for a disaster. However, current cooperating …

This study aims to select disaster resistance roads in urban areas which require
management through their topological relationship and by the consideration of the roads' …

When a disaster disrupts a society within a moment without a little warning, the living people
of those areas face the deprivation due to demolition. Facebook, one of the most popular …

Global emergencies, ranging from natural disasters and public health emergencies to
terrorist attacks, have been more frequent of late. In the face of large-scale emergencies, it is …

Highly interconnected critical infrastructure systems (CISs) are the backbone of the well-
being of the modern societies. It is crucial to account for the interdependencies among CISs …

Disaster preparation budget plays a key role in the success of an emergency response
operation. This research presents a novel bi-level model for mass self-evacuation discrete …

Earthquakes are the most sudden and unpredictable natural disaster which can cause
serious damages in terms of deaths, injuries, and property loss. When an earthquake …