Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder that affects
approximately 8%–12% of children worldwide. Throughout an individual's lifetime, ADHD …

Mounting evidence shows that the complex gut microbial ecosystem in the human
gastrointestinal (GI) tract regulates the physiology of the central nervous system (CNS) via …

Background: Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and its possible causes still
attract controversy. Genes, pre and perinatal risks, psychosocial factors and environmental …

Background Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a common, early-onset,
persistent developmental disorder of childhood and adolescence, with a prevalence of …

OBJECTIVE: To determine patterns of comorbidity, functioning, and service use for US
children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). METHODS: Bivariate and …

Prenatal stress (PS) has been linked to abnormal cognitive, behavioral and psychosocial
outcomes in both animals and humans. Animal studies have clearly demonstrated PS effects …

Background: The goal of this study was to investigate the occurrence, severity and clinical
correlates of emotional lability (EL) in children with attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder …

Research suggests that offspring of mothers who experience high levels of stress during
pregnancy are more likely to have problems in neurobehavioral development. There is …

Antenatal stress is linked to fetal risks that increase the chances of neonatal complications
and reduction of child cognitive ability. Therefore, we aimed to evaluate if maternal stress …

Background It has been suggested that prenatal maternal stress may increase the risk of
childhood externalizing disorders, yet no large cohort study has investigated this association …