Plants coordinately use cell‐surface and intracellular immune receptors to perceive
pathogens and mount an immune response. Intracellular events of pathogen recognition are …

Nucleotide-binding and leucine-rich repeat (NLR) proteins are critical intracellular immune
receptors in both animals and plants. Perception of pathogen-derived or stress-associated …

Plant disease resistance involves both detection of microbial molecular patterns by cell-
surface pattern recognition receptors and detection of pathogen effectors by intracellular …

A subset of plant intracellular NLR immune receptors detect effector proteins, secreted by
phytopathogens to promote infection, through unconventional integrated domains which …

Factors including climate change and increased global exchange are set to escalate the
prevalence of plant diseases, posing an unprecedented threat to global food security and …

Plant nucleotide-binding leucine-rich repeat (NLRs) immune receptors directly or indirectly
recognize pathogen-secreted effector molecules to initiate plant defense. Recognition of …

Plants deploy extracellular and intracellular immune receptors to sense and restrict
pathogen attacks. Rapidly evolving pathogen effectors play crucial roles in suppressing …

Nucleotide-binding and leucine-rich repeat receptors (NLRs) are intracellular plant immune
receptors that recognize pathogen effectors secreted into the plant cell. Canonical NLRs …

Engineering the plant immune system offers genetic solutions to mitigate crop diseases
caused by diverse agriculturally significant pathogens and pests. Modification of intracellular …

Nucleotide-binding and leucine-rich repeat (NLR) proteins are a large family of intracellular
immune receptors that detect specific pathogen effector proteins secreted into plant cells …