Over the last few decades, the contribution of aquaculture to animal protein production has
increased enormously, and the sector now provides almost half of the fish and shellfish …

One of the major challenges in any sustainable aquaculture production systems is the
accumulation of nitrogenous waste such as ammonia and its biological nitrification products …

Chronic toxicity of nitrate (NO3−) has not been well documented in the culture of penaeid
shrimp. To interpret this problem, lab-scale research was conducted in recirculating …

A safe, effective and simple method for ammonia nitrogen and nitrite removal in farming
water has always been a goal of environmentally friendly farming models aimed at water …

This study aimed to evaluate the effect of low salinity on the water quality, microbial flocs
composition and performance of Litopenaeus vannamei juveniles reared over 40 days in a …

Abstract The Pacific white shrimp, Litopenaeus vannamei, is native to the western Pacific
coast of Latin America, from Peru to Mexico where water temperatures are normally over 20 …

ABSTRAK FCR atau rasio konversi pakan adalah salah satu indikator strategis pada
produksi tambak yang sangat penting untuk penentuan biaya yang dikeluarkan selama …

Abstract Information on toxicity of nitrogen compounds for Litopenaeus vannamei in coastal
ecosystems and culture under low salinity is scarce. Acute toxicity trials were conducted in L …

An 8-week indoor experiment was conducted to study the effect of culturing the Pacific white
shrimp in “biofloc” and “synbiotic” type system on the growth and immune responses of the …

The abundance of Vibrio bacteria and the presence of an excess Oscillatoria sp plankton
type are the main problems that often arise in intensive vanamei (Litopenaeus vannamei) …