due to the introduction of digital finance, access to secure and fast banking is possible for
middle or lower-middle-class people in developing countries.[...] digital finance offers a vast …

The relationship between carbon emissions, foreign trade openness, and FDI has been
studied in prior studies. The previous studies, however, did not examine the link by focusing …

The relationship between crude oil futures and exchange rates has been the subject of
several research studies. Through the utilization of a TVP-VAR (time-varying parameter …

The current series of studies examine how local food prices are affected by domestic and
international factors. This research advances the existing body of knowledge by examining …

In recent decades, the surge in greenhouse gas emissions has given rise to an increase in
climate risk-related development finance. This research delves into the effect of renewable …

A crucial turning point has been achieved in the global energy transition with an increased
emphasis on renewable energy sources. This study investigates the time-varying effects of …

Prior studies focused on the relationship between foreign direct investment (FDI), carbon
emissions, and trade openness; however, previous investigations have yet to explicitly look …

Emerging nations focus more on new and innovative business activities across national
borders for economic advancement. Further, trade openness has recently emerged in …

[Purpose] Major trade partners of China, including Germany, Korea, the United Kingdom, the
Netherlands, Malaysia, and Mexico, are examined in the research to see how currency …

Addressing the interconnectedness of oil prices and foreign exchange rates poses a
substantial challenge and raises significant questions within economic research. Existing …