Constructed wetlands have been used for wastewater treatment for more than fifty years.
Most applications have been designed to treat municipal or domestic wastewater but at …

Although the leather tanning industry is known to be one of the leading economic sectors in
many countries, there has been an increasing environmental concern regarding the release …

Tannery wastewater (TWW) has high BOD, COD, TS and variety of pollutants like chromium,
formaldehydes, biocides, oils, chlorophenols, detergents and phthalates etc. Besides these …

Leather industries are key contributors in the economy of many developing countries, but
unfortunately they are facing serious challenges from the public and governments due to the …

The current economy of tanneries in developing countries is mainly linear, with certain
elements of circularity as it promotes the recycling of skin/hides and direct/indirect water …

The presence of organic matter (OM) in raw wastewater, treated wastewater effluents, and
natural water samples has been known to cause many problems in wastewater treatment …

Applications of activated sludge models (ASM) in simulating industrial biological wastewater
treatment plants (WWTPs) are still difficult due to refractory and complex components in …

The present study is based on the investigation of performances of electrocoagulation,
biological, and microfiltration processes ie, hybrid membrane bioreactor (HMBR) for the …

The anaerobic process is a very attractive solution for the treatment of highly loaded
wastewaters, due to low sludge production and energy consumption; nevertheless, its …

Undoubtedly, leather industries are the key contributors in the economy of many developing
countries. However, unfortunately these are also one of the major polluters worldwide …