Background: The rapid loss of kidney function is known as nephrotoxicity. The harmful
effects of medications may cause this. Amikacin-related nephrotoxicity is an excellent …

Background: The expression of programmed death-ligand 1 (PD-L1) on malignant cells is
one method by which the immune system might evade tumorigenesis. PD-1/PD-L1 pathway …

Background: Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) is the most common subtype of non-
Hodgkin lymphoma in the world. It is divided into two important prognostic categories …

The pathogenesis of essential hypertension through the interaction with elements of the
rennin angiotensin aldosterone system is affected by oxidative stress and inflammation. The …

Background: Lisinopril is an angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor that is
commonly used to treat high blood pressure and heart failure. While it is generally well …

Introduction: This study aimed to investigate the possibility of treating the side effects of
cytarabine on the tongue usingvitamin E in rabbits. Material and Methods: Three-month-old …

The pathogenesis of essential hypertension through the interaction with elements of the
rennin angiotensin aldosterone system is affected by oxidative stress and inflammation. The …

The study involved measuring the concentration levels of Gremlin-1, Galectin-3, and
oxyntomodulin in the serum of women with breast cancer. It included 60 samples from …

Diabetic nephropathy (DN) is among the most devastating microvascular complications of
diabetes and a major cause of end-stage kidney disease [1], with severe implications for …

Background and objectives: hyperlipidemia is the hallmark of cardiovascular diseases,
namely hypertension, ischemic heart diseases, and strokes. Treatment should be …