Retinal prostheses hold the promise of restoring vision in totally blind people. However, a
decade of clinical trials highlighted quantitative limitations hampering the possibility of …

Visual prostheses, used to assist in restoring functional vision to the visually impaired,
convert captured external images into corresponding electrical stimulation patterns that are …

Retinal prostheses hold the potential for artificial vision in blind people affected by incurable
diseases of the outer retinal layer. Available technologies provide only a small field of view …

Over the past decade, extended reality (XR) has emerged as an assistive technology not
only to augment residual vision of people losing their sight but also to study the rudimentary …

Blindness affects millions of people around the world. A promising solution to restoring a
form of vision for some individuals are cortical visual prostheses, which bypass part of the …

Vision is an extraordinary sense through which we can appreciate the beauty of the world
we live in, gain invaluable knowledge and communicate with others using visual expression …

Objective. How can we return a functional form of sight to people who are living with
incurable blindness? Despite recent advances in the development of visual …

Objective. Artificial vision has been and still is the subject of intense research. The ultimate
goal is to help blind people in their daily life. Approaches to artificial vision, including visual …

Objective. Retinal stimulation in blind patients evokes the sensation of discrete points of light
called phosphenes, which allows them to perform visually guided tasks, such as orientation …

Objective. Retinal prostheses seek to create artificial vision by stimulating surviving retinal
neurons of patients with profound vision impairment. Notwithstanding tremendous research …