Abstract Space heating in China relies heavily on fossil fuels that cause heavy air pollution
and greenhouse gas emissions. The clean heating policy began in 2013 to improve air …

The global increase in population coupled with poor access to clean energy has set
pressure on solid fuel use. Through this, about one-third of the world's population currently …

Households in developing countries rely on traditional cooking methods despite low-
efficiency and high risks of air pollution and health. Various improved biomass cookstove …

The growing demand for more efficient cooking methods has been fueled by the rapid
advancements in biomass utilization. Considerable progress has been made in the …

Solid fuel combustion in traditional cookstoves results in severe household and ambient air
pollution. To solve this issue, it is important to improve the pollutant emission performances …

Firewood serves as an essential cooking energy source for households in Rwanda.
However, the supply of firewood is hindered by various challenges, such as escalating …

Rice and roti were prepared in traditional (TCS), thermoelectric generator (TEG), natural
draft (ND), and forced draft (FD) cookstove by conducting controlled cooking test in …

Biomass cookstoves have historically served as critical tools for meeting cooking energy
needs in developing and underdeveloped regions. However, traditional cookstoves (TCS) …

Household air pollution (HAP) and its health concerns are a significant challenge in the
Indian subcontinent and other developing nations. Approximately 4.3 million deaths …

Biomass fuel is considered a favorable fuel for reducing carbon emissions. The combustion
performance of different biomass differs considerably. Even in the same plant, the contents …