Native American mitochondrial DNA analysis indicates that the Amerind and the Nadene populations were founded by two independent migrations.

A Torroni, TG Schurr, CC Yang, EJ Szathmary… - Genetics, 1992 - academic.oup.com
Abstract Mitochondrial DNAs (mtDNAs) from 167 American Indians including 87 Amerind-
speakers (Amerinds) and 80 Nadene-speakers (Nadene) were surveyed for sequence …

Amerindian mitochondrial DNAs have rare Asian mutations at high frequencies, suggesting they derived from four primary maternal lineages.

TG Schurr, SW Ballinger, YY Gan… - American Journal of …, 1990 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
The mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) sequence variation of the South American Ticuna, the
Central American Maya, and the North American Pima was analyzed by restriction …

Population amalgamation and genetic variation: observations on artificially agglomerated tribal populations of Central and South America.

R Chakraborty, PE Smouse, JV Neel - American journal of human …, 1988 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
The interpretation of data on genetic variation with regard to the relative roles of different
evolutionary factors that produce and maintain genetic variation depends critically on our …

Gm haplotype distribution in Amerindians: Relationship with geography and language

SM Callegari‐Jacques, FM Salzano… - American Journal of …, 1993 - Wiley Online Library
A review is made of the Gm haplotype distribution in 60 groups of Eskimos, North, Central
and South American Indians, totaling 22,808 individuals. Differences were observed in the …

The evolution of the advanced hominid brain [and Comments and Reply]

B Blumenberg, K Fristrup, RL Holloway… - Current …, 1983 - journals.uchicago.edu
A stochastic, hierarchical model for the evolution of the advanced hominid brain is
developed. The fossil and geological data date the event to 1.6-1.8 million years ago …

Endothelial nitric oxide synthase polymorphisms and haplotypes in Amerindians

MR Luizon, TC Izidoro-Toledo, AL Simoes… - Dna and cell …, 2009 - liebertpub.com
Interethnic disparities in the distribution of endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS)
polymorphisms may affect nitric oxide (NO)-mediated effects of and responses to drugs …

Genetic studies on the Ticuna, an eniǵmatic tribe of Central Amazonas

JV Neel, H GERSHOWITZ… - Annals of Human …, 1980 - Wiley Online Library
Summary The Ticuna are an Amerindian tribe of Central Amazonas, a key location in
theories of the peopling of eastern South America. The results of typing some 1760 …

Genetic diversity of the HLA-G coding region in Amerindian populations from the Brazilian Amazon: a possible role of natural selection

CT Mendes-Junior, EC Castelli, D Meyer… - Genes & …, 2013 - nature.com
HLA-G has an important role in the modulation of the maternal immune system during
pregnancy, and evidence that balancing selection acts in the promoter and 3′ UTR regions …

Absence of the Δccr5 mutation in indigenous populations of the Brazilian Amazon

APM Leboute, MWP de Carvalho, AL Simões - Human genetics, 1999 - Springer
Carriers of the Δccr5 allele, which contains a deletion of 32 bases in relation to the normal
allele of the β-chemokine receptor gene (CCR5), have increased resistance to HIV-1 …

HLA‐G 14‐bp polymorphism at exon 8 in Amerindian populations from the Brazilian Amazon

CT Mendes‐Junior, EC Castelli, RT Simoes… - Tissue …, 2007 - Wiley Online Library
HLA‐G (human leukocyte antigen‐G) plays an important role in the modulation of the
maternal immune system during pregnancy. HLA‐G alleles presenting a 14‐bp insertion at …