Recent research has strengthened the understanding of the links between climate and
tropical cyclones (TCs) on various timescales. Geological records of past climates have …

The frequency with which tropical cyclones (TCs) occur controls all other aspects of tropical
cyclone risk since a storm that does not occur can do no harm. Yet this frequency is poorly …

Weather forecasting is important for science and society. At present, the most accurate
forecast system is the numerical weather prediction (NWP) method, which represents …

Global medium-range weather forecasting is critical to decision-making across many social
and economic domains. Traditional numerical weather prediction uses increased compute …

The extension of the ERA5 reanalysis back to 1950 supplements the previously published
segment covering 1979 to the present. It features the assimilation of additional conventional …

This paper describes the access to, and the content, characteristics, and potential
applications of the tropical cyclone (TC) database that is maintained and actively developed …

We provide a description and concise evaluation of the European Centre of Medium‐range
Weather Forecasts Reanalysis v. 5 (ERA5) global reanalysis from an additional extension …

Assessing the role of anthropogenic warming from temporally inhomogeneous historical
data in the presence of large natural variability is difficult and has caused conflicting …

In this paper, we present Pangu-Weather, a deep learning based system for fast and
accurate global weather forecast. For this purpose, we establish a data-driven environment …

Historical reanalyses that span more than a century are needed for a wide range of studies,
from understanding large‐scale climate trends to diagnosing the impacts of individual …