The problem of network disintegration, such as suppression of an epidemic spread and
destabilization of terrorist networks, possesses extensive applications and has lately been …

Complex systems widely exist in nature and human society. There are complex interactions
between system elements in a complex system, and systems show complex features at the …

Networks are useful descriptions of the structure of many complex systems. Unsurprisingly, it
is thus important to analyze the robustness of networks in many scientific disciplines. In …

Infrastructure networks such as the Internet backbone and power grids are essential for our
everyday lives. With the prevalence of cyber-attacks on them, measuring their robustness …

It is of great significance to search high-value attack sequence in complex networks, which
help us easily destroy the harmful network such as crime network. Most research focuses on …

Disintegrating harmful networks presents a significant challenge, especially in spatial
networks where both topological and geospatial features must be considered. Existing …

Finding an optimal strategy at a minimum cost to efficiently disintegrate a harmful network
into isolated components is an important and interesting problem, with applications in …

The interdependent network is particularly vulnerable to attacks on high degree nodes;
therefore, the improvement of its robustness under intentional attacks has become an …

While link redundancy has long been acknowledged as a critical factor in network
robustness, current approaches frequently neglect the inherent heterogeneity of structure …

The problem of spatial network disintegration, such as the suppression of epidemic spread
and the destabilization of terrorist networks, has garnered increasing interest. However …