Controlling electromagnetic waves and information simultaneously by information
metasurfaces is of central importance in modern society. Intelligent metasurfaces are smart …

The growing maturity of nanofabrication has ushered massive sophisticated optical
structures available on a photonic chip. The integration of subwavelength-structured …

Noise is usually undesired yet inevitable in science and engineering. However, by
introducing the engineered noise to the precise solution of Jones matrix elements, we break …

Metasurfaces are 2D artificial materials consisting of arrays of metamolecules, which are
exquisitely designed to manipulate light in terms of amplitude, phase, and polarization state …

Diffusion driven by temperature or concentration gradients is a fundamental mechanism of
energy and mass transport that inherently differs from wave propagation in both physical …

As 2D metamaterials, metasurfaces provide an unprecedented means to manipulate light
with the ability to multiplex different functionalities in a single planar device. Currently, most …

Over the last two decades, the capabilities of metasurfaces in light modulation with
subwavelength thickness have been proven, and metasurfaces are expected to miniaturize …

Control over the dispersion of the refractive index is essential to the performance of most
modern optical systems. These range from laboratory microscopes to optical fibres and even …

The earliest microwave absorbing materials (MAMs) are fabricated in the early 20th century
for military purpose to inhibit radar detection. Currently, the application of MAMs has been …

Metasurfaces have promising potential to revolutionize a variety of photonic and electronic
device technologies. However, metasurfaces that can simultaneously and independently …