Recent years have seen substantial efforts aimed at constructing artificial cells from various
molecular components with the aim of mimicking the processes, behaviours and …

Research on so‐called “chemical artificial intelligence”(CAI) is an emerging field with the
aim of constructing information‐processing systems with learning capabilities based on …

Cytoskeletal elements, like actin and myosin, have been reconstituted inside lipid vesicles
toward the vision to reconstruct cells from the bottom up. Here, we realize the de novo …

Artificial cells are biomimetic structures formed from molecular building blocks that replicate
biological processes, behaviors, and architectures. Of these building blocks, hydrogels have …

Phase‐separated biomolecular droplets are formed in cells to regulate various biological
processes. This phenomenon can be applied to constructing self‐assembled dynamic …

Breathtaking advances in DNA nanotechnology have established DNA as a promising
biomaterial for the fabrication of programmable higher‐order nano/microstructures. In the …

Many recent studies of liquid-liquid phase separation in biology focus on phase separation
as a dynamic control mechanism for cellular function, but it can also result in complex …

Living systems are molecular assemblies whose dynamics are maintained by non-
equilibrium chemical reactions. To date, artificial cells have been studied from such physical …

Liquid–liquid phase separation (LLPS) of biopolymer molecules generates liquid-like
droplets. Physical properties such as viscosity and surface tension play important roles in …

Synthetic droplets mimicking bio-soft matter droplets formed via liquid-liquid phase
separation (LLPS) in living cells have recently been employed in nanobiotechnology for …