What is machine learning, artificial neural networks and deep learning?—Examples of practical applications in medicine

J Kufel, K Bargieł-Łączek, S Kocot, M Koźlik… - Diagnostics, 2023 - mdpi.com
Machine learning (ML), artificial neural networks (ANNs), and deep learning (DL) are all
topics that fall under the heading of artificial intelligence (AI) and have gained popularity in …

QSM throughout the body

AV Dimov, J Li, TD Nguyen, AG Roberts… - Journal of Magnetic …, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
Magnetic materials in tissue, such as iron, calcium, or collagen, can be studied using
quantitative susceptibility mapping (QSM). To date, QSM has been overwhelmingly applied …

Zero-shot self-supervised learning for MRI reconstruction

B Yaman, SAH Hosseini, M Akçakaya - arXiv preprint arXiv:2102.07737, 2021 - arxiv.org
Deep learning (DL) has emerged as a powerful tool for accelerated MRI reconstruction, but
these methods often necessitate a database of fully-sampled measurements for training …

Neuro‐Heuristic Computational Intelligence Approach for Optimization of Electro‐Magneto‐Hydrodynamic Influence on a Nano Viscous Fluid Flow

ZI Butt, I Ahmad, MAZ Raja, SI Hussain… - … Journal of Intelligent …, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
In this investigative study, the electro‐magneto hydrodynamic (EMHD) influence on a nano
viscous fluid model is scrutinized by designing an artificial neural network (ANN) paradigm …

LARO: Learned acquisition and reconstruction optimization to accelerate quantitative susceptibility mapping

J Zhang, P Spincemaille, H Zhang, TD Nguyen, C Li… - NeuroImage, 2023 - Elsevier
Quantitative susceptibility mapping (QSM) involves acquisition and reconstruction of a series
of images at multi-echo time points to estimate tissue field, which prolongs scan time and …

Multi-muscle deep learning segmentation to automate the quantification of muscle fat infiltration in cervical spine conditions

KA Weber, R Abbott, V Bojilov, AC Smith… - Scientific reports, 2021 - nature.com
Muscle fat infiltration (MFI) has been widely reported across cervical spine disorders. The
quantification of MFI requires time-consuming and rater-dependent manual segmentation …

A low-rank deep image prior reconstruction for free-breathing ungated spiral functional CMR at 0.55 T and 1.5 T

JI Hamilton, W Truesdell, M Galizia, N Burris… - … Resonance Materials in …, 2023 - Springer
Objective This study combines a deep image prior with low-rank subspace modeling to
enable real-time (free-breathing and ungated) functional cardiac imaging on a commercial …

Comparative review of algorithms and methods for chemical‐shift‐encoded quantitative fat‐water imaging

P Daudé, T Roussel, T Troalen, P Viout… - Magnetic …, 2024 - Wiley Online Library
Purpose To propose a standardized comparison between state‐of‐the‐art open‐source fat‐
water separation algorithms for proton density fat fraction (PDFF) and R 2* R _2^ ∗ …

GRASPNET: fast spatiotemporal deep learning reconstruction of golden‐angle radial data for free‐breathing dynamic contrast‐enhanced magnetic resonance …

R Jafari, RKG Do, MD LaGratta, M Fung… - NMR in …, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
The purpose of the current study was to develop a deep learning technique called Golden‐
angle RAdial Sparse Parallel Network (GRASPnet) for fast reconstruction of dynamic …

Deep learning–based quantitative susceptibility mapping (QSM) in the presence of fat using synthetically generated multi‐echo phase training data

J Hanspach, S Bollmann, J Grigo… - Magnetic …, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
Purpose To enable a fast and automatic deep learning–based QSM reconstruction of tissues
with diverse chemical shifts, relevant to most regions outside the brain. Methods A UNET …