Nanomaterials possess superior optical, electrical, magnetic, mechanical, and thermal
properties, which have made them suitable for a multitude of applications. The present …

Nanoparticles acting as additives to improve the tribological performance of base fluids have
attracted much attention in the last several decades to lower wear loss, reduce the frictional …

Despite massive efforts in the field of nanofluids over the last two decades, nanofluids are
primarily still used in a lab scale due to numerous controllable and uncontrollable barriers …

Graphene has attracted much attention from the science world because of its mechanical,
thermal, and physical properties. Graphene nanofluid is well known for its easy synthesis …

In this article, we experimentally measured the convective heat transfer of a micro-channel
heat sink cooling with carbon-acetone nanofluid (NF), which potentially is a cost-effective …

Currently, oil is the most demanded and consumed energy source in the world. Nanofluid
flooding has recently garnered considerable attention as an advanced chemical-based …

Recently, many scientists have been making remarkable efforts to enhance the efficiency of
direct solar thermal absorption collectors that depends on working fluids. There are a …

High-quality graphene is an especially promising carbon nanomaterial for developing
nanofluids for enhancing heat transfer in fluid circulation systems. We report a complete …

Application of the suspended solid particles in the base fluids is one of the novel methods to
increase the thermal performance of heat transfer fluids. However, the major problems with …

The exceptional Thermo-physical properties of various graphene nanomaterials need an
aqueous or organic form for dispersion to prepare the graphene nanofluids. And, to decide …