Quantitative analysis of dose-effect relationships: the combined effects of multiple drugs or enzyme inhibitors

TC Chou, P Talalay - Advances in enzyme regulation, 1984 - Elsevier
A generalized method for analyzing the effects of multiple drugs and for determining
summation, synergism and antagonism has been proposed. The derived, generalized …

Drug combination studies and their synergy quantification using the Chou-Talalay method

TC Chou - Cancer research, 2010 - AACR
This brief perspective article focuses on the most common errors and pitfalls, as well as the
do's and don'ts in drug combination studies, in terms of experimental design, data …

Analysis of combined drug effects: a new look at a very old problem

TC Chou, P Talalay - Trends in pharmacological sciences, 1983 - cell.com
A simple, general and novel method for the quantitative analysis of combined drug effects is
presented. The procedure determines if the drug combinations are additive, synergistic or …

Systems biology and combination therapy in the quest for clinical efficacy

JB Fitzgerald, B Schoeberl, UB Nielsen… - Nature chemical …, 2006 - nature.com
Combinatorial control of biological processes, in which redundancy and multifunctionality
are the norm, fundamentally limits the therapeutic index that can be achieved by even the …

The expected effect of a combination of agents: the general solution

MC Berenbaum - Journal of theoretical biology, 1985 - Elsevier
Interactions between agents (drugs, carcinogens, physiological stimuli, environmental
pollutants, etc.) in producing their effects are of fundamental interest and practical …

Characterization and mitigation of gene expression burden in mammalian cells

T Frei, F Cella, F Tedeschi, J Gutiérrez, GB Stan… - Nature …, 2020 - nature.com
Despite recent advances in circuit engineering, the design of genetic networks in
mammalian cells is still painstakingly slow and fraught with inexplicable failures. Here, we …

Generalized equations for the analysis of inhibitions of Michaelis‐Menten and higher‐order kinetic systems with two or more mutually exclusive and nonexclusive …

TC CHOU, P TaLaLay - European journal of biochemistry, 1981 - Wiley Online Library
The following simple and generalized equation not involving kinetic constants for substrates
(Km) or inhibitors (Km) describes the summation of the effects of two mutually exclusive and …

Computerized quantitation of synergism and antagonism of taxol, topotecan, and cisplatin against human teratocarcinoma cell growth: a rational approach to clinical …

TC Chou, RJ Motzer, Y Tong… - JNCI: Journal of the …, 1994 - academic.oup.com
Background: Cisplatin-based induction chemotherapy may achieve a complete response
(ie, no sign of tumor following treatment) in 70%-80% of patients with germ cell tumors …

In vivo maintenance of synergistic cytarabine: daunorubicin ratios greatly enhances therapeutic efficacy

P Tardi, S Johnstone, N Harasym, S Xie, T Harasym… - Leukemia research, 2009 - Elsevier
We demonstrate here that cytarabine and daunorubicin, a standard drug combination used
in the treatment of leukaemia, exhibits drug ratio-dependent synergistic antitumor activity in …

Preclinical versus clinical drug combination studies

TC Chou - Leukemia & lymphoma, 2008 - Taylor & Francis
This brief review provides a practical guide for drug combination studies and delineates its
essence in terms of the mass-action-based theory, experimental design and automated …