Neonates have little immunological memory and a developing immune system, which
increases their vulnerability to infectious agents. Recent advances in the understanding of …

As interest in γδ T cells grows rapidly, what key points are emerging, and where is caution
warranted? γδ T cells fulfill critical functions, as reflected in associations with vaccine …

The vertebrate immune system develops in layers, as modes of immunity have evolved on
top of each other through time with the expansion of organismal complexity. The maturation …

Extracellular vesicles are thought to facilitate pathogen transmission from arthropods to
humans and other animals. Here, we reveal that pathogen spreading from arthropods to the …

Gamma delta (γδ) Τ cells are non‐conventional T lymphocyte effectors that can interact with
and eradicate tumour cells. Several data demonstrate that these T cells, which are …

γδ T cells are a functionally heterogeneous population and contribute to many early immune
responses. The majority of their activity is described in humans and mice, but the immune …

Previous reports have shown that γδ T cells are important for the elimination of malaria
parasites in humans and mice. However, how γδ T cells are involved in protective immunity …

The re-emerging disease histomonosis is caused by the protozoan parasite Histomonas
meleagridis that affects chickens and turkeys. Previously, protection by vaccination with in …

Goats are important food animals and are disseminated globally because of their high
adaptability to varying environmental conditions and feeding regimes that provide them with …

Lyme disease is a zoonosis caused by infection with bacteria belonging to the Borrelia
burgdorferi species after the bite of an infected tick. Even though an infection by this …