Femoral neck anteversion (FNA) is the angle between the femoral neck and femoral shaft,
indicating the degree of torsion of the femur. Differences in FNA affect the biomechanics of …

Objective The femoral neck-shaft angle (NSA) is an important measure for the assessment of
the anatomy of the hip and planning of operations. Despite its common use, there remains …

This study aimed to identify the relationships between clinical impairments and gait
deviations in children with cerebral palsy (CP). A retrospective convenience sample of 367 …

The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between femoral neck version
and pre-and intraoperative findings in hips with femoroacetabular impingement (FAI). The …

The patellofemoral (PF) joint is composed of the posterior surface of the patella as well as
the trochlear surface of the distal anterior femur. The complexity of this joint—with multiple …

Background: There is increasing evidence associating “atypical” femoral fractures with
prolonged exposure to bisphosphonate therapy. The cause of these fractures is unknown …

Abstract Purpose of Review The purpose of this review is to discuss the current state of
knowledge regarding axial plane deformities in patellofemoral instability, indications and …

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Cerebral palsy (CP), a heterogeneous disorder of movement and posture, is one of the most
important causes of disability affecting children. With a wide variability in the clinical …

Normative reference values are essential to identify deviation from normal and evaluate
response to treatment. As joint range of motion datasets specific to the pediatric population …