A significant portion of building energy usage globally goes toward space heating and
cooling, and whether using individual building systems or district systems, those loads are …

This paper investigates the existence, uniqueness and stability of solutions to the nonlinear
Volterra–Fredholm integral equations (NVFIE) involving the Erdélyi–Kober (E–K) fractional …

In this paper, under some conditions in the Banach space C ([0, β], R), we establish the
existence and uniqueness of the solution for the nonlinear integral equations involving the …

The present article introduces and studies the Fredholm-type integral equation with an
incomplete I-function (IIF) and an incomplete I¯-function (II¯ F) in its kernel. First, using …

Achieving sustainability through solar energy has become an increasingly accessible option
in the United States (US). Nationwide, universities are at the forefront of energy efficiency …

An equitably complex phenomenon, the Brinkman-type dusty fluid and wall shear stress
effect, is utilized in various engineering and product-making fields. For instance, dusty fluids …

Bipolar metric spaces and related fixed point theorems therein were introduced based on
the motivation of measuring the distance between the elements of distinct sets. The question …

The solutions of systems of fractional differential equations depend on the type of the
fractional derivative used in the system. In this paper, we present in closed forms the …

In 2017, universities and colleges in the Korea spend an average of 218,774 toe on
electricity and 125,516 toe on natural gas annually. University campus energy consumption …

This paper briefly outlines part of the research work being carried out on the application of
the photovoltaic systems to cover universities' electrical energy needs, with due …