Apoptosis and clearance of apoptotic cells

S Nagata - Annual review of immunology, 2018 - annualreviews.org
The human body generates 10–100 billion cells every day, and the same number of cells
die to maintain homeostasis in our body. Cells infected by bacteria or viruses also die. The …

[HTML][HTML] The groovy TMEM16 family: molecular mechanisms of lipid scrambling and ion conduction

V Kalienkova, VC Mosina, C Paulino - Journal of Molecular Biology, 2021 - Elsevier
The TMEM16 family of membrane proteins displays a remarkable functional dichotomy–
while some family members function as Ca 2+-activated anion channels, the majority of …

Cryo-EM structures of the TMEM16A calcium-activated chloride channel

S Dang, S Feng, J Tien, CJ Peters, D Bulkley… - Nature, 2017 - nature.com
Calcium-activated chloride channels (CaCCs) encoded by TMEM16A,, control neuronal
signalling, smooth muscle contraction, airway and exocrine gland secretion, and rhythmic …

Activation mechanism of the calcium-activated chloride channel TMEM16A revealed by cryo-EM

C Paulino, V Kalienkova, AKM Lam, Y Neldner… - Nature, 2017 - nature.com
The calcium-activated chloride channel TMEM16A is a ligand-gated anion channel that
opens in response to an increase in intracellular Ca2+ concentration,,. The protein is …

X-ray structure of a calcium-activated TMEM16 lipid scramblase

JD Brunner, NK Lim, S Schenck, A Duerst, R Dutzler - Nature, 2014 - nature.com
The TMEM16 family of proteins, also known as anoctamins, features a remarkable functional
diversity. This family contains the long sought-after Ca2+-activated chloride channels as well …

Cryo-EM structures and functional characterization of the murine lipid scramblase TMEM16F

C Alvadia, NK Lim, V Clerico Mosina, GT Oostergetel… - Elife, 2019 - elifesciences.org
The lipid scramblase TMEM16F initiates blood coagulation by catalyzing the exposure of
phosphatidylserine in platelets. The protein is part of a family of membrane proteins, which …

Cellular functions of TMEM16/anoctamin

U Oh, J Jung - Pflügers Archiv-European Journal of Physiology, 2016 - Springer
Abstract Ca 2+-activated Cl− channels (CaCCs) are a class of Cl− channels activated by
intracellular Ca 2+ that are known to mediate numerous physiological functions. In 2008, the …

Identification of a lipid scrambling domain in ANO6/TMEM16F

K Yu, JM Whitlock, K Lee, EA Ortlund, Y Yuan Cui… - Elife, 2015 - elifesciences.org
Phospholipid scrambling (PLS) is a ubiquitous cellular mechanism involving the regulated
bidirectional transport of phospholipids down their concentration gradient between …

The multifaceted role of TMEM16A in cancer

D Crottès, LY Jan - Cell Calcium, 2019 - Elsevier
The calcium-activated chloride channel TMEM16A is intimately linked to cancers. Over
decades, TMEM16A over-expression and contribution to prognosis have been widely …

Anoctamins/TMEM16 proteins: chloride channels flirting with lipids and extracellular vesicles

JM Whitlock, HC Hartzell - Annual review of physiology, 2017 - annualreviews.org
Anoctamin (ANO)/TMEM16 proteins exhibit diverse functions in cells throughout the body
and are implicated in several human diseases. Although the founding members ANO1 …