An inflammatory microenvironment, either conferred by an underlying chronic overt or
smoldering inflammatory condition constitutes a prerequisite and fuel to essentially all …

Macrophages, which have functions of engulfing and digesting foreign substances, can
clear away harmful matter, including cellular debris and tumor cells. Based on the condition …

Immunotherapies have revolutionized the treatment paradigms of various types of cancers.
However, most of these immunomodulatory strategies focus on harnessing adaptive …

Breast cancer has grown to be the second leading cause of cancer-related deaths in
women. Only a few treatment options are available for breast cancer due to the widespread …

Cancer stem cells (CSCs) are self-renewing cells that facilitate tumor initiation, promote
metastasis, and enhance cancer therapy resistance. Transcriptomic analyses across many …

Rapid advancements in materials science and nanotechnology, intertwined with oncology,
have positioned photothermal therapy (PTT) as a promising noninvasive treatment strategy …

Macrophages are a specialized class of innate immune cells with multifaceted roles in
modulation of the inflammatory response, homeostasis, and wound healing. While …

Breast cancer is the most commonly diagnosed cancer and second-leading cause of cancer
deaths in women. Breast cancer stem cells (BCSCs) promote metastasis and therapeutic …

Tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs) are pivotal in cancer progression, influencing tumor
growth, angiogenesis, and immune evasion. This review explores the spatial and temporal …

Tumor microenvironment (TME) has been illustrated their clinic pathological significance in
predicting outcomes and therapeutic efficacy by more and more studies. Tumor purity, which …