Vehicular ad hoc network (VANET) is a key element of an intelligent transportation system
(ITS), where connected vehicles communicate with the infrastructure wirelessly. The …

A vehicular ad-hoc network (VANET) was employed in commercial, road-safety, and
entertainment applications due to its accessibility. Applications and services were shared …

Distributed mobility management (DMM), which is a promising mobility management
protocol, is designed for flattening the network architecture to resolve the problems of …

The number of wireless services and devices have remarkably increased, especially since
the introduction of smart phones. The population of mobile nodes (MNs) is now exceeding …

Nowadays, a massive amount of data leads to cause network traffic and inflexible mobility in
future mobile networks. A new Group Mobility Model (GMM) named MoMo is introduced that …

Because of the rise in popularity of mobile devices and the rising demand for high-quality
multimedia content, mobile node traffic and mobile Internet data have increased dramatically …

One of the most important challenge in the mobility management protocols is maintaining
the MN's IP connectivity and its accessibility during its movement. Although mobility …

The number of subscribers in mobile networks is growing rapidly, which challenges network
management and data delivery. Efficient management and routing are key solutions. One …

Handover management is one of the emerging trends in VANETs as it provides seamless
connectivity throughout the communication process. No doubt handover management is a …