This study is the first part of a two-part review of spray cooling, which addresses the
relatively high-flux, low-temperature mechanisms and predictive tools associated with the …

With the increasing power density of electronic chips, large radar, laser diode array and
other equipments, the conventional heat dissipation methods are difficult to achieve the …

The present study focuses on the use of lubricating oil as a coolant for electrical motors. Oil
is introduced at each side of a 40 kW test machine to directly cool the stator coil end …

With the continuous integration and miniaturization of electronic devices, the heat transfer of
the electronic devices continues to surge. This means that thermal management equipment …

In recent years, technical advancements in high-heat-flux devices (such as high power
density and increased output performance) have led to immense heat dissipation levels that …

The spray characteristics and heat transfer performance of pressure swirl nozzles were
experimentally investigated in an open loop system. The spray flow structure, droplet Sauter …

Droplet boiling on the heating surface is a representative phenomenon in two-phase spray
cooling under low volumetric fluxes. In particular, droplet boiling in the transition boiling …

We present a study on the instantaneous heat transfer and droplet impact dynamics caused
by multiple streams of water impinging on a polished surface with a constant heat flux (0.1 …

Pressure swirl nozzles are widely used in industries due to their good atomization quality at
relatively low operating pressure. This paper experimentally investigates the thermal effects …

The heat dissipation problem has become a new challenge for improving the comfort of the
built environment. Spray cooling, as an efficient heat exchange technique, attracts more …