Blockchain is an inspiring emerging technology that takes much attention from various
researchers and companies. The technology offers various benefits such as data security …

Blockchain has been envisioned to be a disruptive technology with potential for applications
in various industries. As more and more different blockchain platforms have emerged, it is …

Abstract The Internet of Things (IoT) is an emerging field of technology with a huge scope of
its applicability in various industries and a wide range of societal needs, including medical …

Blockchains (BCs) are distributed database systems, popular for their innovative,
unsupervised maintenance process. They use a so-called consensus protocol to prevent …

Abstract Software‐Defined Networking (SDN) brought a groundbreaking idea to facilitate
network system management by decoupling and abstracting the Control plane and Data …

Blockchain, one of the modern technologies, has received significant attention recently. The
blockchain is an immutable ledger which records the transaction in a decentralized manner …

The Collatz conjecture, which posits that any positive integer will eventually reach 1 through
a specific iterative process, is a classic unsolved problem in mathematics. This research …

This paper introduces a novel solution to mitigate the vulnerability of operational parameter
tampering in the semiconductor industry through a customized blockchain protocol. Faced …

In any blockchain network, a consensus algorithm is considered a major factor in
determining the performance of the network. This study aims to investigate consensus …

In this paper, two blockchain-based consensus mechanisms are proposed for distributed
control systems, those are the proof-of-work-based (PoW-based) and proof-of-stake-based …