Microtubules and microtubule-associated proteins

HV Goodson, EM Jonasson - Cold Spring Harbor …, 2018 - cshperspectives.cshlp.org
Microtubules act as “railways” for motor-driven intracellular transport, interact with accessory
proteins to assemble into larger structures such as the mitotic spindle, and provide an …

Microtubule dynamics: an interplay of biochemistry and mechanics

GJ Brouhard, LM Rice - Nature reviews Molecular cell biology, 2018 - nature.com
Microtubules are dynamic polymers of αβ-tubulin that are essential for intracellular
organization, organelle trafficking and chromosome segregation. Microtubule growth and …

Mechanism of spindle pole organization and instability in human oocytes

C So, K Menelaou, J Uraji, K Harasimov, AM Steyer… - Science, 2022 - science.org
Human oocytes are prone to assembling meiotic spindles with unstable poles, which can
favor aneuploidy in human eggs. The underlying causes of spindle instability are unknown …

Patterning of the cell cortex by Rho GTPases

WM Bement, AB Goryachev, AL Miller… - … Reviews Molecular Cell …, 2024 - nature.com
Abstract The Rho GTPases—RHOA, RAC1 and CDC42—are small GTP binding proteins
that regulate basic biological processes such as cell locomotion, cell division and …

Liquid-liquid phase separation in biology

AA Hyman, CA Weber, F Jülicher - Annual review of cell and …, 2014 - annualreviews.org
Cells organize many of their biochemical reactions in non-membrane compartments. Recent
evidence has shown that many of these compartments are liquids that form by phase …

Mitotic spindle assembly in animal cells: a fine balancing act

SL Prosser, L Pelletier - Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology, 2017 - nature.com
The mitotic spindle has a crucial role in ensuring the accurate segregation of chromosomes
into the two daughter cells during cell division, which is paramount for maintaining genome …

Centrosome function and assembly in animal cells

PT Conduit, A Wainman, JW Raff - Nature reviews Molecular cell …, 2015 - nature.com
It has become clear that the role of centrosomes extends well beyond that of important
microtubule organizers. There is increasing evidence that they also function as coordination …

Acquisition of oocyte competence to develop as an embryo: integrated nuclear and cytoplasmic events

M Conti, F Franciosi - Human reproduction update, 2018 - academic.oup.com
Infertility affects~ 7% of couples of reproductive age with little change in incidence in the last
two decades. ART, as well as other interventions, have made major strides in correcting this …

Cell mechanics and the cytoskeleton

DA Fletcher, RD Mullins - Nature, 2010 - nature.com
The ability of a eukaryotic cell to resist deformation, to transport intracellular cargo and to
change shape during movement depends on the cytoskeleton, an interconnected network of …

Functions and mechanics of dynein motor proteins

AJ Roberts, T Kon, PJ Knight, K Sutoh… - … reviews Molecular cell …, 2013 - nature.com
Fuelled by ATP hydrolysis, dyneins generate force and movement on microtubules in a
wealth of biological processes, including ciliary beating, cell division and intracellular …